Which type of project management role authorizes the project?

• A. Sponsor
• B. Project Manager
• C. Project Team Leader
• D. Steering Committee

Answer: (A)

The sponsor is the individual or group that authorizes the project, providing the necessary approval and resources to initiate and proceed with the project's development. This role typically holds a higher-level position within the organization, often connected to strategic decisions, and possesses the authority to allocate funds and resources required for the project. The sponsor is also responsible for ensuring that the project aligns with the organization's objectives and provides overall guidance to the project manager and team.

In contrast, the project manager is responsible for planning, executing, and closing the project, managing daily operations, tasks, and the team to achieve the project's specific goals. While the project team leader may guide the project team and facilitate coordination among members, their authority does not extend to authorizing the project itself. Lastly, the steering committee offers oversight and strategic direction for several projects but does not typically have the individual authority to approve a project, as this is usually reserved for the sponsor.